Intro to Genre Theory

I have watched several short films over the past few days. During this, I have noticed re-occurring conventions and features in similar genres which make up the macro elements.

This is supported by Steve Neale's theory in genre:

"Genres are instances of repetition and differences."

In other words, each genre has certain elements which are similar but they can vary. This is evident in most short films I watched. For example, the short films with the horror genre, "2am The Smiling Man" and "Lights Out" have the same conventions. I.e they both have one protagonist.

Another genre theory is by Barry Keith Grant who suggested that sub genres are used as more specific categories and allows audience to identify and recognise them by using familiar and what become recognisable characters.

This explains the idea that audiences are able to identify the genre by the familiar elements they see in the film.